The medieval Viking shield, known for its functionality and distinctive design, was a crucial piece of equipment for warriors during the Viking Age (late 8th to late 11th centuries).

Viking shields were primarily constructed from wood, often sourced from local trees like pine or fir. The wood was carefully selected for its strength and flexibility, essential for absorbing impacts and withstanding the rigors of combat. The front face of the shield was usually covered with a layer of tough animal hide, such as cowhide or leather, which provided an additional layer of protection and durability.